Nepal is facing its most intense political crisis in decades following the resignation of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and widespread anti-corruption protests that have turned violent. The unrest escalated dramatically on Tuesday when demonstrators set fire to the parliament building in Kathmandu, with thick black smoke engulfing the city skyline. Protesters also attacked other government buildings and homes of political leaders nationwide.
The protests erupted in response to a controversial government ban on 26 social media platforms, including Instagram and Facebook, over concerns of misinformation and hate speech. Although the ban was lifted late Monday following backlash, it had already ignited a youth-led movement fueled by frustration over deep-rooted corruption and elitism.
So far, at least 22 people have died in violent clashes with police, including three more fatalities on Tuesday. Chaos also broke out in Nepal’s western districts, where prison officials reported the escape of 900 inmates from two facilities. Protesters, many identifying as Gen Z, have been rallying under a loosely organized anti-corruption campaign with no clear leadership but a unified message: accountability and systemic change.
A recent online campaign, dubbed “nepo kids,” spotlighted the lavish lifestyles of politicians’ children and further inflamed public anger. The movement gained traction among young Nepalis who rely on social media not just for entertainment, but for activism and business.
Inside the parliament building, protesters chanted slogans, waved Nepalese flags, and danced around fires. The walls were defaced with graffiti and anti-government messages. Many of the building’s windows were smashed in the process.
Prime Minister Oli, a veteran leader and head of the Communist Party, resigned citing the need to “facilitate a constitutional solution” to the crisis. His departure leaves a power vacuum, with no clear successor named. Some ministers and party leaders have reportedly sought refuge with security forces as tensions continue to mount.
In a statement, the Nepal Army warned that it may intervene if the unrest does not subside, signaling a possible escalation in state response.
Despite the uncertainty, protesters remain determined. “It’s time for real change,” said Muna Shreshta, 20, a Kathmandu resident. “We’ve had enough of corruption. This is our fight, and we are ready.”
With no immediate political resolution in sight, Nepal stands on the brink of deeper instability.
